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River Birch is a great tree that is admired throughout the year, but mostly in the winter because it has beautiful reddish-brown peeling bark, making it unique and easy to identify in the winter. 
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River Birch (Betula nigra)
Where do Birch trees keep their valuables?
In a river bank!
Did you know?
  • Native Americans prized the bark because it is flexible and light weight
  • In the past, the sap was fermented to make birch beer or vinegar
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Common Names: 
  • River Birch 
  • Water Birch 
  • Black Birch 
Wildlife Benefits: 
  • This tree is the host plant for North American natives, such as the Mouring Cloak and the Dreamy Duskywing
  • ​Birds eat the seeds 
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Habitat: 
  • Woodlands
Size: 
  • 40-90' tall, with a crown width of 40-60'
Growing Conditions: 
  • Full sun 
  • Moist soil 
Select Identification Characteristics: 
  • Leaf Type: Simple 
  • Leaf Arrangement: Alternate
  • Bud Arrangement: Alternate 
  • Terminal Bud: Single 
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